Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan, is a captivating destination that combines futuristic architecture, rich history, and cultural heritage. Formerly known as Akmolinsk and Tselinograd, Astana has undergone a remarkable transformation over the years, emerging as a symbol of Kazakhstan’s modernization and progress. In this article, we’ll delve into the top 10 most popular places and things to do in Astana, highlighting their significance and what makes them must-visit attractions.
1. Bayterek Tower: Touching the Sky
Bayterek Tower, standing tall at the heart of Astana, is an iconic symbol of the city. Offering panoramic views of skyline, the tower represents a Kazakh legend of a mythical bird, Samruk, nesting in a poplar tree. Visitors can ascend to the observation deck via a glass elevator, where they can enjoy breathtaking views of the cityscape, Ishim River, and the vast Kazakh steppe.
2. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center: Under the World’s Largest Tent
Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center is a futuristic architectural marvel designed by renowned architect Norman Foster. Shaped like a giant tent, it houses a shopping mall, restaurants, a water park, and entertainment facilities. Visitors can indulge in shopping, dining, and leisure activities while marveling at the innovative design and engineering of the structure.
3. Nur-Astana Mosque: A Spiritual Oasis
Nur-Astana Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Central Asia, is a striking example of Islamic architecture. With its elegant blue domes and towering minarets, the mosque is a serene oasis amidst the urban landscape. Visitors can explore the mosque’s intricate interiors, adorned with beautiful calligraphy and ornate designs, and witness daily prayers and religious ceremonies.
4. Astana Opera: Where Art Meets Elegance
Astana Opera is a cultural gem in Astana, showcasing world-class performances of opera, ballet, and classical music. Housed in a stunning architectural masterpiece, the opera house hosts acclaimed artists and productions from around the globe. Visitors can immerse themselves in the enchanting world of performing arts while admiring the grandeur of the venue.
5. Presidential Palace Ak Orda: Witnessing Presidential Grandeur
Presidential Palace Ak Orda is the official residence of the President of Kazakhstan and a symbol of the country’s political leadership. Situated on the banks of the Ishim River, the palace boasts an impressive neoclassical design adorned with intricate details and lush gardens. While not open to the public, visitors can admire the palace’s exterior architecture and take photos from the surrounding area.
6. Astana Baiterek Monument: Embracing the Golden Egg
Astana Baiterek Monument, also known as the “Golden Egg,” is a symbolic landmark representing the unity and aspirations of the Kazakh people. The centerpiece of the monument is a golden sphere, which visitors can ascend via an elevator to enjoy panoramic views of Astana. At the top, they can place their hand in a golden imprint, symbolizing a wish for prosperity and success.
7. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation: Harmony in Diversity
The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation is a unique architectural gem designed by British architect Norman Foster. Shaped like a pyramid, the palace serves as a venue for promoting peace, understanding, and cultural dialogue. Visitors can explore its interior, which houses conference halls, exhibition spaces, and the stunning “Kazakhstan Hall of Culture.”
8. Duman Entertainment Center: Fun for All Ages
Duman Entertainment Center is a family-friendly attraction offering a range of recreational activities and attractions. From an indoor amusement park and 3D cinema to a planetarium and interactive science exhibits, Duman provides entertainment for visitors of all ages. It’s the perfect destination for a day of fun and adventure in Astana.
9. Hazrat Sultan Mosque: Sacred Splendor
Hazrat Sultan Mosque is the largest mosque in Kazakhstan and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Its majestic white domes and towering minarets dominate the skyline of Astana, offering a striking contrast to the modern cityscape. Visitors can explore the mosque’s grand prayer halls, adorned with intricate mosaics, calligraphy, and chandeliers, and experience the tranquility of Islamic worship.
10. Astana EXPO 2017: A Glimpse into the Future
Astana EXPO 2017 was an international exposition held in Astana, focusing on the theme of “Future Energy.” The expo showcased innovative technologies, sustainable solutions, and cultural exhibits from around the world. Visitors had the opportunity to explore pavilions representing different countries, attend conferences and events, and learn about cutting-edge advancements in energy and sustainability.
In conclusion, Astana is a city of contrasts, where modernity meets tradition, and futuristic architecture blends seamlessly with rich cultural heritage. From iconic landmarks and cultural institutions to entertainment centers and spiritual sanctuaries, Astana offers a diverse array of attractions that cater to every taste and interest. Whether marveling at the skyline from Bayterek Tower or immersing oneself in the tranquility of Hazrat Sultan Mosque, visitors are sure to be captivated by the beauty and charm of Kazakhstan’s capital city.