Cartagena, located on the northern coast of Colombia, is a city steeped in history, culture, and beauty. With its charming colonial architecture, vibrant street life, and rich cultural heritage, Cartagena has become one of South America’s most popular tourist destinations. In this article, we will delve into the top 10 most popular places and things to do in Cartagena, uncovering their significance and inviting travelers to experience the magic of this captivating city.
1. Old Town: Step Back in Time
The Old Town of Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of cobbled streets, colorful colonial buildings, and historic landmarks. Visitors can wander through the charming streets, admire the architecture, and visit attractions such as the Plaza de Bolivar, the Cathedral of Cartagena, and the Palace of the Inquisition. The Old Town is alive with energy, featuring bustling markets, lively plazas, and street performers.
2. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas: Fortress of Strength
Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is a formidable fortress located on the hill of San Lazaro, overlooking Cartagena’s harbor. Built by the Spanish in the 16th century, the fortress is a symbol of the city’s colonial past and a testament to its strategic importance. Visitors can explore the maze-like tunnels, climb to the top for panoramic views of the city, and learn about the fortress’s role in defending Cartagena from pirate attacks.
3. Getsemani Neighborhood: Vibrant Vibes
Getsemani is a bohemian neighborhood located just outside Cartagena’s Old Town walls, known for its colorful street art, lively atmosphere, and hip cafes and bars. Visitors can explore the vibrant streets, admire the murals painted by local artists, and soak in the neighborhood’s laid-back vibe. Getsemani is also home to the iconic Plaza de la Trinidad, where locals gather to socialize and enjoy live music and dancing.
4. Rosario Islands: Island Paradise in Cartagena
The Rosario Islands are a pristine archipelago located off the coast of Cartagena, featuring crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. Visitors can take a boat trip to the islands, swim, snorkel, and relax on the beach, or indulge in water sports such as kayaking and jet skiing. The Rosario Islands offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, allowing visitors to connect with nature and unwind in paradise.
5. Bocagrande Beach: Sun, Sand, and Sea
Bocagrande Beach is Cartagena’s most popular beach destination, featuring soft golden sands, turquoise waters, and stunning views of the city skyline. Visitors can soak up the sun, swim in the refreshing waters, and enjoy a variety of water activities such as parasailing and jet skiing. Bocagrande Beach is also lined with upscale hotels, restaurants, and bars, making it the perfect spot to unwind and indulge in some beachside relaxation.
6. Las Bóvedas: Artisanal Delights
Las Bóvedas, or The Vaults, is a series of 23 arches located along Cartagena’s historic walls, originally built as dungeons and later used as military storage. Today, Las Bóvedas is home to a collection of artisan shops selling handmade crafts, jewelry, and souvenirs. Visitors can browse through the colorful stalls, shop for unique gifts, and admire the stunning views of the Caribbean Sea.
7. Convento de la Popa: A Spiritual Retreat
Convento de la Popa is a historic convent located on the highest hill in Cartagena, offering breathtaking views of the city and the sea. Founded in the 17th century, the convent is a tranquil oasis away from the bustling streets below. Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved convent, admire the colonial architecture, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. The convent also houses a small chapel and a museum showcasing religious artifacts and artwork.
8. Mercado Bazurto: Market Adventure
Mercado Bazurto is Cartagena’s largest and most vibrant market, offering a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and smells. Visitors can wander through the bustling stalls, sample exotic fruits and street food, and shop for fresh produce, seafood, and spices. Mercado Bazurto provides a glimpse into everyday life in Cartagena, allowing visitors to experience the city’s rich culinary traditions and cultural diversity.
9. Museo del Oro Zenú: Golden Treasures
Museo del Oro Zenú is a museum dedicated to the indigenous Zenú people of Colombia, showcasing a collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts and archaeological treasures. Visitors can learn about the Zenú civilization, their craftsmanship, and their cultural significance through interactive exhibits and displays. The museum offers a fascinating insight into Colombia’s rich indigenous heritage and artistic legacy.
10. Teatro Heredia: Cultural Gem
Teatro Heredia, also known as Teatro Adolfo Mejía, is a historic theater located in the heart of Cartagena’s Old Town. Built in the 20th century, the theater is renowned for its stunning neoclassical architecture, ornate decorations, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can attend a performance or a guided tour of the theater, marvel at the opulent interiors, and experience the magic of live music, dance, and theater.
Conclusion:
Cartagena is a city of enchantment, where history, culture, and beauty converge to create an unforgettable experience for visitors. From the charming streets of the Old Town to the pristine beaches of the Rosario Islands, Cartagena offers a wealth of attractions and activities to explore. Whether you’re wandering through the historic streets, soaking up the sun on a sandy beach, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Cartagena promises an adventure like no other. So why wait? Pack your bags and embark on a journey to Cartagena, where every corner is filled with wonder and excitement, waiting to be discovered.